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We know from history that agriculture brought the dawn of human civilization. It produces food, fiber, and other goods consumed by the world population. Unfortunately, some practices hurt the ecosystem with excessive use of fertilizer and uncontrollable water use. To address this issue, scientists and practitioners strive to optimize the practice of sustainable agriculture which balanced environmental, social, and economical aspects.

Learning from Tradition: Agroforestry in Indragiri Hilir and Beyond

Agroforestry in Indragiri Hilir: Building Food Security and Peatland Resilience

<h2><strong>Water Management in Peatland</strong></h2><p>Peatland is one of the most important ecosystems for environmental balance and economic sustainability. However, peatland also has unique characteristics that require special management, especially in terms of water management. Effective water management in peatland not only supports agricultural productivity but also preserves its ecological functions as a carbon sink and a biodiversity habitat. This article will discuss how water management in peatland is carried out, the challenges faced, and its benefits for the environment and society.</p><h3><strong>Challenges in Water Management in Peatland</strong></h3><p>Peatland has a high water retention capacity, but poor water management can lead to various problems. Some of the main challenges in peatland water management include:</p><h4><strong>1. Excessive Drying</strong></h4><p>Peatland drainage for agriculture or development often results in ecosystem damage. Dried peat soil becomes easily oxidized, leading to significant carbon emissions.</p><h4><strong>2. Vulnerability to Fires</strong></h4><p>Dried peatland is highly prone to fires, which not only destroy ecosystems but also increase air pollution.</p><h4><strong>3. Difficulty in Drainage Control</strong></h4><p>Peat soil’s porous nature and rich organic content make drainage control a significant challenge. Improper drainage management can lead to flooding or excessive drying, both of which harm the peatland ecosystem.</p><h3><strong>Strategies for Water Management in Peatland</strong></h3><p>To address these challenges, various water management strategies have been developed. Here are the key steps in peatland water management:</p><h4><strong>1. Rewetting (Re-moistening of Peatland)</strong></h4><p>Rewetting is a crucial step in restoring the ecological function of degraded peatland. This process involves refilling water into peat soil layers to prevent further drying and reduce carbon emissions.</p><h4><strong>2. Construction of Canal Blocks</strong></h4><p>Canal blocks are used to control water flow in peatland. By limiting excessive water drainage, canal blocks help maintain optimal soil moisture levels, prevent drying, and reduce fire risk.</p><h4><strong>3. Ecosystem-Based Drainage Management</strong></h4><p>Drainage systems in peatland should be designed with a balance between agricultural needs and ecological functions. Excessive drainage must be avoided to maintain adequate soil moisture and prevent carbon loss.</p><h4><strong>4. Regular Hydrological Monitoring</strong></h4><p>Hydrological monitoring is essential to understanding changes in water levels in peatland. This data helps determine necessary actions, such as adjusting canal blocks or rewetting if needed.</p><h4><strong>5. Community Involvement</strong></h4><p>Local communities must be involved in peatland water management. Through education and training, they can adopt sustainable peatland practices, such as eco-friendly agriculture or efficient water resource management.</p><h3><strong>Benefits of Effective Water Management in Peatland</strong></h3><p>Proper water management in peatland provides various benefits for both the environment and economy:</p><h4><strong>1. Protecting the Ecological Function of Peatland</strong></h4><p>By maintaining soil moisture, water management helps preserve peatland’s ecological role as a carbon sink and a habitat for flora and fauna.</p><h4><strong>2. Reducing Fire Risk and Carbon Emissions</strong></h4><p>Well-managed peatland has a lower risk of fire. Additionally, carbon emissions from peat oxidation can be minimized.</p><h4><strong>3. Enhancing Agricultural Productivity</strong></h4><p>With proper water management, peatland can be effectively used for agriculture, such as cultivating sago, coconut, and other crops that thrive in moist conditions.</p><h3><strong>Water Management in Peatland</strong></h3><p>Effective water management is key to sustainable peatland utilization. Processes such as rewetting, canal block construction, and hydrological monitoring play an essential role in maintaining the balance between agricultural productivity and environmental conservation.</p><p>One successful example is <a href="https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/our-work/our-project/peatland-research/" target="_new" rel="noopener">Tay Juhana Foundation</a>, which has been a leader in sustainable peatland management. They not only support effective water management but also utilize peatland for eco-friendly food cultivation. With the support of all stakeholders, we can transform peatland into a valuable asset for the future.</p><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/tayjuhanafoundation/?hl=id" target="_new" rel="noopener">Tay Juhana Foundation</a> proves that collaboration and innovation can overcome challenges. Let’s work together to support water management in peatland for a greener and more sustainable future.</p><p><strong>Let’s make a sustainable future a reality, starting today.</strong> 🌍</p>

Water Management in Peatland

<p>Most people may not know, but Jakarta, as the capital city of the country, has one the highest subsidence rate in the world. Land subsidence is essentially a natural phenomenon, but the negative impact of anthropogenic activity has accelerated the rate. Nationally, Indonesia is experiencing demographical bonus where population of younger age is more than the older one. In consequence, the country needs to provide more work opportunities and accommodate the new wave of young entrepreneurs which has trending lately and still has much potential. The growing population also contributes to faster urbanization rate. Java is currently home to many urban agglomerations such as Jabodetabekjur, Gerbangkertosusilo, and Sarbagita, and it is estimated to become an <em>urban island</em> in 2045. From the economic perspective, 1% in urbanization growth can contribute to 4% of GDP per capita increased.</p><p> </p><p>The current issues of Jakarta extend from transportation, housing condition, drinking water access, and wastewater management, also land use change. In the currently high-mobility urban population within Jabodetabek, the public transportation system in the capital area are not yet sufficient. The Province of Jakarta scores high in all four sub-standard housing indicators. There are still many houses with inadequate roof/wall/floor condition, narrow living area, and limited access to improved drinking water and sanitation. The land-water interaction controls the issues of flooding, raw water limitation, river and bay pollution, also land limitation, in particular for practicing agriculture that provides food for the people. The urban growth in the bordering regions of Jakarta promotes land use change for built-up areas (e.g., settlements, offices, and industry). Consequently, less and less arable lands are available for producing crop and this adds pressure to the food system in the surrounding area.</p><p><img class="size-full wp-image-1401 aligncenter" src="https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic.jpg" width="1360" height="907" loading="lazy" srcset="https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic.jpg 1360w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-300x200.jpg 300w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-768x512.jpg 768w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-610x407.jpg 610w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-980x654.jpg 980w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-480x320.jpg 480w, https://old.tayjuhanafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/jakarta-traffic-400x267.jpg 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1360px) 100vw, 1360px"></p><p>The described situation above calls for a complex system of solution, not only to resolve the challenges but also to supervise the urban development to be kept sustainable. The National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) works to formulate concepts, mostly for the infrastructure systems, that will be implemented in the nation. More importantly, the implementation of any measures will be aligned with the principal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and NUA (New Urban Agenda) for cities those are liveable, competitive, green and resilient, also have local identities.</p><p> </p><h6>Source: Presentation of Prof Dr Bambang Brodjonegoro (Head of the BAPPENAS) during The 6th International Conference of Jabodetabek Study Forum “Urban-Rural and Upland-Coastal Connectivities in Managing Sustainable Urbanizing World” IPB International Convention Center, 29 August 2018</h6><h6>Picture source: https://www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-14843476-traffic-jam-on-road-coming-main-business</h6>

The State of Challenges of the Urban Development

<p class="cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body">Masa depan pangan dunia menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks, mulai dari perubahan iklim, berkurangnya lahan subur, hingga meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan akibat pertumbuhan populasi. Di tengah tantangan tersebut, lahan basah hadir sebagai harapan baru. Dengan luas mencapai jutaan hektar di Indonesia, lahan basah menyimpan potensi luar biasa untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem.</p><p class="cvGsUA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body">Buku ini hadir untuk mengupas praktik-praktik pertanian berkelanjutan yang dilakukan di lahan basah, termasuk rawa dan gambut, sebagai solusi inovatif dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Melalui kisah-kisah inspiratif dari petani lokal, buku ini tidak hanya memberikan panduan praktis, tetapi juga membuka wawasan tentang pentingnya lahan basah bagi masa depan pangan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.</p>

Food Security

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Learning from Tradition: Agroforestry in Indragiri Hilir and Beyond

Agroforestry in Indragiri Hilir: Building Food Security and Peatland Resilience

Water Management in Peatland

The State of Challenges of the Urban Development

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Learning from Tradition: Agroforestry in Indragiri Hilir and Beyond

Agroforestry in Indragiri Hilir: Building Food Security and Peatland Resilience

Water Management in Peatland

The State of Challenges of the Urban Development

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